Texas Wikipedia. State of Texas.Nicknames The Lone Star State.AAAOSwbdpWaoHY/s-l500.jpg' alt='Texas Flag Iron On Patch' title='Texas Flag Iron On Patch' />Mottos Friendship.State songs Texas, Our TexasOfficial language.No official languagesee Languages spoken in TexasSpoken languages.Predominantly English Spanish is spoken by a sizable minority1Demonym.Texan. Texian archaicTejano Usually only used for HispanicsCapital.Austin. Largest city.Houston. Largest metro.DallasFort WorthArlington Metroplex.Area. Ranked 2nd Total.Width. 77. 33 miles 1,2.Length. 79. 0 miles 1,2.Latitude. 25 5. 0 N to 3.N Longitude. 93 3.W to 1. 06 3. 9 WPopulation.Ranked 2nd Total.Density. 10. 3. 7sq mi 4.US Coast Guard Cutters Ships Patches.Scroll down for ordering information and available patches.HOME Recent General Aviation.Ranked 2. 6th Median household income5.Elevation Highest point.Guadalupe Peak6788,7.Mean. 1,7. 00 ft 5.Lowest point. Gulf of Mexico7sea level.Before statehood.Republic of Texas.Fanatics. com is the ultimate sports apparel and Fan Gear Store.Our sports store features Football Jerseys, Tshirts, Hats and more for NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, MLS and.USA State Patches.Flags Unlimited offers a complete line of United States, American and State flag IronOn patches for sale.We offer American, State and U.S. flag. Admission to Union.December 2. 9, 1.Governor. Greg Abbott RLieutenant Governor.Dan Patrick RLegislature.Texas Legislature Upper house.Senate Lower house.Filters=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22background%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22F2F2F2%22%2C%22sequence%22%3A2%7D%5D' alt='Texas Flag Iron On Patch' title='Texas Flag Iron On Patch' />House of Representatives.U. S. Senators. John Cornyn RTed Cruz RU.S. House delegation.Republicans,1. 1 Democrats listTime zones most of state.Central UTC65 El Paso, Hudspeth, and northwestern Culberson counties.Mountain UTC76. ISO 3.US TXAbbreviations.TX, Tex. Websitewww.Texas, locally Spanish Texas or Tejas, pronounced texas is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population.Geographically located in the South Central region of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Len, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second most populous in the state and seventh largest in the U.S. DallasFort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest metropolitan statistical areas in the country, respectively.Other major cities include Austin, the second most populous state capital in the U.S., and El Paso. Texas is nicknamed The Lone Star State to signify its former status as an independent republic, and as a reminder of the states struggle for independence from Mexico.The Lone Star can be found on the Texas state flag and on the Texan state seal.The origin of Texass name is from the word Tejas, which means friends in the Caddo language.Due to its size and geologic features such as the Balcones Fault, Texas contains diverse landscapes that resemble both the U.S. Southern and Southwestern regions.Although Texas is popularly associated with the U.S. southwestern deserts, less than 1.Texas land area is desert.Most of the population centers are located in areas of former prairies, grasslands, forests, and the coastline.Traveling from east to west, one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal swamps and piney woods, to rolling plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and mountains of the Big Bend.The term six flags over Texasnote 1 refers to several nations that have ruled over the territory.Spain was the first European country to claim the area of Texas.France held a short lived colony.Mexico controlled the territory until 1.Texas won its independence, becoming an independent Republic.In 1. 84. 5,1. 3 Texas joined the union as the 2.The states annexation set off a chain of events that led to the MexicanAmerican War in 1.A slave state before the American Civil War, Texas declared its secession from the U.S. in early 1. 86.Confederate States of America on March 2 of the same year.After the Civil War and the restoration of its representation in the federal government, Texas entered a long period of economic stagnation.Historically four major industries shaped the Texas economy prior to World War II cattle and bison, cotton, timber, and oil.Before and after the U.S. Civil War the cattle industry, which Texas came to dominate, was a major economic driver for the state, thus creating the traditional image of the Texas cowboy.In the later 1. 9th century cotton and lumber grew to be major industries as the cattle industry became less lucrative.It was ultimately, though, the discovery of major petroleum deposits Spindletop in particular that initiated an economic boom which became the driving force behind the economy for much of the 2.With strong investments in universities, Texas developed a diversified economy and high tech industry in the mid 2.As of 2. 01. 5, it is second on the list of the most Fortune 5.With a growing base of industry, the state leads in many industries, including agriculture, petrochemicals, energy, computers and electronics, aerospace, and biomedical sciences.Texas has led the nation in state export revenue since 2.If it were a country, Texas would be the 1.Etymology. The name Texas, based on the Caddo word tejas meaning friends or allies, was applied by the Spanish to the Caddo themselves and to the region of their settlement in East Texas.During Spanish colonial rule, the area was officially known as the Nuevo Reino de Filipinas La Provincia de Texas English New Kingdom of the Philippines The Province of Texas.Geography. Texas is the second largest U.S. state, after Alaska, with an area of 2.Though 1. 0 larger than France and almost twice as large as Germany or Japan, it ranks only 2.If it were an independent country, Texas would be the 4.Chile and Zambia.Texas is in the south central part of the United States of America.Three of its borders are defined by rivers.The Rio Grande forms a natural border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Len, and Tamaulipas to the south.The Red River forms a natural border with Oklahoma and Arkansas to the north.The Sabine River forms a natural border with Louisiana to the east.The Texas Panhandle has an eastern border with Oklahoma at 1.W, a northern border with Oklahoma at 3.N and a western border with New Mexico at 1.W. El Paso lies on the states western tip at 3.N and the Rio Grande.With 1. 0 climatic regions, 1.One classification system divides Texas, in order from southeast to west, into the following Gulf Coastal Plains, Interior Lowlands, Great Plains, and Basin and Range Province.The Gulf Coastal Plains region wraps around the Gulf of Mexico on the southeast section of the state.Vegetation in this region consists of thick piney woods. Bob Mintzer Funk Etudes Download Music . The Interior Lowlands region consists of gently rolling to hilly forested land and is part of a larger pine hardwood forest.The Great Plains region in central Texas is located in spans through the states panhandle and Llano Estacado to the states hill country near Austin.This region is dominated by prairie and steppe.Far West Texas or the Trans Pecos region is the states Basin and Range Province.The most varied of the regions, this area includes Sand Hills, the Stockton Plateau, desert valleys, wooded mountain slopes and desert grasslands.Texas has 3,7. 00 named streams and 1.Rio Grande as the largest.Other major rivers include the Pecos, the Brazos, Colorado, and Red River.While Texas has few natural lakes, Texans have built over 1.The size and unique history of Texas make its regional affiliation debatable it can be fairly considered a Southern or a Southwestern state, or both.The vast geographic, economic, and cultural diversity within the state itself prohibits easy categorization of the whole state into a recognized region of the United States.Notable extremes range from East Texas which is often considered an extension of the Deep South, to Far West Texas which is generally acknowledged to be part of the interior Southwest.Geology. Texas is the southernmost part of the Great Plains, which ends in the south against the folded Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico.The continental crust forms a stable Mesoproterozoiccraton which changes across a broad continental margin and transitional crust into true oceanic crust of the Gulf of Mexico.The oldest rocks in Texas date from the Mesoproterozoic and are about 1,6.These Precambrianigneous and metamorphic rocks underlie most of the state, and are exposed in three places Llano uplift, Van Horn, and the Franklin Mountains, near El Paso.Sedimentary rocks overlay most of these ancient rocks.
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